GCRTF: Beware of Unbiblical Principles

Posted by in Baptist Life, Bible & Theology, Church & Missions

If we were to revisit the earlier times in SBC life, we would find many of our woes retired with wisdom. Austin Crouch was no exception to a remarkable understanding of the cooperative effort of the Southern Baptist Convention. While leading the Executive Board he remarked…

“The Cooperative Program is scriptural,” he said. “The work supported by the Cooperative Program may be classified under three heads: missions, teaching, and benevolence …. The Cooperative Program is scriptural in its objectives and methods. The plan is, of course, through cooperative of individuals and churches. Paul gave a fine example of cooperative effort. He had urged the churches in different sections to make contributions for the poor at Jerusalem, and the method for raising this money was according to his instruction to the church in Corinth: ‘Upon the first day of the week let everyone of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him, that there be no gatherings when I come’ (I Cor. 16:2). The appeal of Paul and the Cooperative Program is to individuals.” (SBCLife)

The cooperative program operated under certain principles that “individuals” contribute under the principles laid out by the Apostle Paul to the Corinthian and other churches. We, as well as they, would be encouraged by the Apostle to set aside, by our own power, in our own homes (par’ heautōi tithetō thēsaurizōn) some portion of our weeks “prospers” (hoti ean euodōtai ) for the furtherance of the commands of Christ. And the “called out ones” (ekklesia) would bring that “prosper” into the assembly on the first day of the week to entrust it to messengers setting out for Jerusalem. This activity reveals much for those interested in the obedience of the church. These Christians knew the value of the “prosper” and moved that wealth to individuals to sustain the fellowship of believers in the world. With that in mind,…we as Southern Baptists, some forty years for me personally, should remain biblical in our approach to giving and in our method of sending and using what the Lord has prospered us with; and collectively we should encourage these same principles cooperatively. Those principles were inbuilt in the earlier days of the SBC as the cooperative motive was hatched in the last century.

Are these same principles emerging from the GCRTF? In some ways I believe they are…yet there are a few items that must be abandoned, even now, if the recommendations for cooperation are to intentionally return to the biblical flow of apostolic principles.

In the beginning of the cooperative action for the SBC, it was the individuals forming the churches throughout the convention that understood their contributions would be equally divided between the national convention and the state convention….and this new collection method would be promoted as such by certain agencies. The states would effectively be the responsible collector to communicate and promote this in the field. Special offerings would still be maintained, and others were limited by either the state or the national convention. Even personal designations were maintained so that the seeking of special gifts from blessed individuals would continue to be encouraged and received. As is usual within the SBC….we always seem to have good ideas, or at least a whole lot of ideas of “how” to manage the money, and into which “stream” the money should flow. Could it be that today we have overcomplicated the funding efforts? Because it appears we are propping up, or even more than that…continuing to advance and promote a few unbiblical principles?

A Look at the Principles

Several principles emerge from the origination of the cooperative program. These principles have the “individuals” in view as they understand the needs and mission of the church. Throughout the history of the church, the individual is encouraged to recognize giving as a result of Christ’s change in their heart through the gospel,…. and because of this Spirit born passion, it was a privilege to uphold brothers and sisters in Christ. Is this our cooperative motive today? Do we recognize “moving” money toward the needs of our brothers and sisters around the world “as” disciples are being made…or do we simply move money into what we perceive as the “missional journey” steeped in clever advertising? In other words, will my dollar of cooperation be used where churches “are” planted or are “in the process” of coming together (constituting),…or will my dollar be used in a manner of “marketing” where I may “present the message” in such a way that something “may occur” in the field? One way is biblical, the other is cultural.

This “marketing concept” approach has been the dilemma facing the SBC during the past fifty years or longer as she strives to maintain denominational authority in the world by asserting a contemporary or culturally normative face. So she continues to look for better ways to build a bigger box. Maybe that “is” the problem? Maybe we don’t need to think of how to “market”, or “present” the gospel for the sake of a bigger or more attractive box. It is becoming more apparent as we move along this path of “marketeering” that we should stop and return to the “principle of giving” exhorted by the Apostles. The Apostolic model is poised to move cooperative giving toward the needs of the churches, not principally toward the need of the serving entities. We have made subtle changes of direction since the beginning of the CP, yet declining unprincipled changes none the less; when it should be that the churches in cooperation send messengers armed with gifts to meet the needs of the Jerusalem’s around the world. In other words, it is the local churches that send, and it is the local churches that receive according to need. The agencies (whatever they may be….NAMB, IMB or LifeWay, et.al.) should only be formed to serve that principle, not lead out in their own direction. A subtle shift to an “ambition of leading” has risen within the agencies,…and has gone well beyond the intentional goal of serving each individual church. This subtle change has contributed to the overall decline in the confidence toward SBC agencies where cooperative funds have been squandered in the pursuit of independent goals. We need an intentional shift in the other direction. This in no way trumpets the ridding of agencies,…but it does mean an intentional change where there is a distinct return to a clear biblical motive for giving where the churches lead, and the agencies serve.

“Presenting” May Diminish Preaching and Teaching

The men and women representing the SBC on the GCRTF are wonderful servants and are attempting to discover better ways to use the cooperative funds. This is not an easy task, and many will be skeptical of their actions. My aim is not to be skeptical or demeaning,…but to simply expose some obvious principles that may be lost in the effort to connect churches with churches as they lead out in the commission of our Lord. Let’s explore some slight differences driving the GCRTF recommendations when compared to the original cooperative effort.

Today the GCRTF calls for a “presentation” of the gospel, led by the North American Mission Board and International Mission Board, with LifeWay as a leading component. Is this in the same vein of activity as described by Couch wherein he led to form the effort as commanded by the Apostle Paul to the churches throughout Galatia and to those at Corinth? Well,….not really, since the effort published so far by the GCRTF is couched in “presentation”, where it more precisely should be clarified as “preaching and teaching”. “Presentation” is a tactical mistake that only reinforces the programmatic cultural mistakes of the previous fifty years within the SBC. Redirecting more funds to reconstruct agencies to lead the churches to “present” the gospel is not only principally unbiblical, it is at best only a façade moving toward the same failed performances of years gone by. “Presentation” is not a biblical goal.

Preaching and Teaching is the biblical mandate! A “presentation” is more in line with a well defined marketing scheme designed to form a sweet message for the culture. “Presentation” is simply a weak word to use as a replacement for the biblical encouragement of “preaching and teaching”. It would be wise for the GCRTF to rethink this “presentation” motif and draft a more powerful expression for the churches that articulates “preaching and teaching” as a cooperative stance. Words are important! And “Preaching and teaching” are excellent terms, breathed of God, that yield clear “commissional” motives. I would encourage the Task Force to strike the language of “presentation” and insert the biblical principle of “Preaching and Teaching”.

Churches, Not Agencies

One of the best paragraphs written so far by the GCRTF is on page ten of the February 22nd progress report, which is summed up very well in this one line… “The headquarters of our denomination is in each one of the 50,000 local churches and congregations in our convention.”

The only problem with this great lead in for the new denominational headquarters is that the theme of the remark did not translate very well into the “Components” of the recommendation. Certainly the churches should be encouraged to embrace the great commission and to remain faithful to the core values of scripture,…But realistically, I don’t think this is breaking any new ground. This should always remain a common theme to know the gospel and to preach and teach the gospel to the ends of the earth.

On the other hand,…The most assertive change, illustrated by Component #2, reveals the continued pursuit of intentionally empowering agencies for leading, not principally serving. So, realistically, the recommendation does not really change the agency’s role toward a more biblical service,…it, in fact, advances its opportunities to “clarify its role to lead and accomplish”. The recommendation simply proposes a shift in funding and places, not a shift in principle. More importantly, a shift to intentionally have the “churches lead”, where the agencies principally serve, ….may still entail decentralizing and streamlining of personnel and resources. Yet empowering the agency to lead with greater independence and greater funding will continue to exacerbate declines and the SBC will eventually take on yet another inventive form of a hierarchical denominational structure.

In Summary,……Southern Baptist’s should be careful to maintain the principle of individual churches leading, giving, and carrying out the commission of our Lord. The church profits from these biblical principles, where individuals, who then may form agencies, perpetuate these same principles as simply the slaves of Christ, directly and slavishly tied to the churches from where the gifts and cooperation originate and supply. Agencies are principally conduits to deliver the “prosper”, not ones to primarily absorb it or become independent with it …before the “prosper” arrives to meet the needs of those back at Jerusalem.

The agencies should never be “released” to separate goals beyond the work of the local churches. A catchy term like “Great Commission Resurgence” will only become a reality through the work and benevolence of individual churches. If the denominational headquarters is really in each one of the 50,000 churches of the SBC, then we will see an emphasis there, not elsewhere. The Kingdom is revealed in no other way, except through Christ and His church.

Blessings,
Chris