My Journey to Find Deacons who CARE
Posted by Dave Samples in Church & Missions
Once a month following the Sunday evening worship service, the deacons and the pastor would gather in the senior adult Sunday School classroom for their regularly scheduled meeting. There would be the usual small talk about how the Cowboys were doing and whether or not Jerry Jones deserved to own the team. As soon as everyone was gathered, the chairman would call the meeting to order by calling on one of the men to lead in a prayer. The meeting’s agenda was almost always concerned with how the church was doing—finances, new people, building upkeep, problems. The pastor would be given a chance to share some ideas most of which would never see the light of day. There would be a closing prayer and nothing ever really significant happened.
In a previous church I waded through these waters religiously for a little more than three years before deciding that our deacons could accomplish so much more.
Exodus 18 describes Moses judging the people from morning until evening. Needed correction comes in the voice of Jethro who suggests a better way. “You will surely wear out, both yourself and these people who are with you, for the task is too heavy for you; you cannot do it alone” (Ex. 18:18). Jethro suggests that Moses, “select out of all the people able men who fear God, men of truth, those who hate dishonest gain, and you shall place these over them as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of tens” (Ex. 18:21). The goal would be that these men would, “bear the burden” along with Moses. They would do the task of Moses, only in smaller groups.
This passage revealed a new possibility for me in the way that deacons could serve the church. And though the previous church didn’t see the vision completely fulfilled, they made a good start that I have continued into my present church assignment.
The initial idea was to simply assign each deacon an equal number of families that they were then to provide care for. That idea morphed into the deacons selecting their own families sort of like a draft. Our current practice has worked the best for us though and is the result of more than eight years of practicing.
Let me quickly outline what we expect from a deacon at Cornerstone. We begin with a fairly lengthy questionnaire that a potential deacon completes answering a broad range of questions having to do with our unique church philosophies as well as the basic biblical requirements. The current deacons interview the potential deacons to determine their ability, their qualification, their desire, and their calling to serve our church in this capacity. Deacons at Cornerstone serve a three year term and then must take a one year break before potentially coming back on board. This helps to prevent burnout as well as the potential for the deacons to become a center of administrative power within the church.
A deacon at Cornerstone has four primary tasks that are carried relationally among the families that they serve.
1. Chaplains: They are encouraged to provide pastoral care for their families doing the things that a pastor/chaplain would do.
2. Accountability Partners: They are encouraged to know their families well enough in order to be able to provide direction and guidance. If a family drops out the deacon should be one of the first to know.
3. Resource Providers: Acts 2 describes a church where needs were actually met. We ask our deacons to discover the needs of their families and to provide leadership in meeting those needs.
4. Encouragers: Fights tend to break out when morale is low. Our deacons are tasked with catching their families doing something right and cheering them on. They are the guardians of our unity.
The purpose of this Deacon CARE is to build strength and unity within our church by providing intentional and relational pastoral assistance.
The problem that developed as our church grew was that we were having to assign too many families to each deacon. We consequently lowered the bar in deacon selection in order to have more deacons and fewer families for each deacon. That decision led to some disastrous consequences. We now have fewer deacons serving but we are exponentially more effective having discovered a better way.
Towards the end of this month our pastors and deacons will go on a retreat to the mountains during which time we will begin putting together our CARE groups for the coming year. Our first task will be for each deacon to list 8-9 people that they are already in relationship with and to whom they have some influence. We then enter into a prayerful discussion that results in names being removed from the list, names being moved from one list to another, and sometimes new names being added until each deacon has a list of individuals that they are in pretty strong relationship with. The process includes evaluating leadership ability, agreement with church philosophy, tenure, maturity, and service gifts. Following the retreat each of these individuals is interviewed/recruited by their deacon. Those agreeing to serve become what we call a CARE Leader. They serve under the direction of their deacon and receive training, counsel, and accountability through their deacon.
Each of these CARE Leaders then lists 4-5 people that they are already in relationship with. Again, some changing in the lists must occur but the result is about 80% of our membership being included. We are simply recognizing the relationships that already exist and using those relationships as a channel for pastoral care. Each of these CARE Leaders provides the CARE that was outlined previously to the 4-5 families that they have selected. The other 20% are cared for by the pastors as we continually seek to engage them in relationship with others.
By the way, our Saturday morning deacon meetings are filled with prayer. We discuss the problems that our families are having and prayerfully seek to discover solutions. Tears are not unusual as we really believe that we are called to carry the burdens of the sheep that God has given to us. It’s not unusual for me to arrive at the hospital following some mishap only to discover several of our folks already their providing pastoral care. I’ve seen our deacons and our CARE Leaders sacrifice much in order to take care of the needs of their friends to whom they’re providing CARE. It’s a good system and it just might work in your church too.



Brother Dave,
Thank you for sharing what you do in your current fellowship. I am very familiar with the type of system you have installed, and have seen it work effectively. You hit upon one of the struggles…and that is to have “qualified” deacons (servants). Of course that is just part of an ongoing struggle and blessing as well, ….as we see others qualify to serve faithfully in the church.
In your fellowship,..is there an effort to expand the leadership as well….. not deacons, since you have a system for recognizing and appointing types of service, etc., but in like manner, appointing more “qualified” leadership (Elders) within your fellowship, so as the servants allow you and other like leaders more time for prayer and ministry of the word?
Blessings,
Chris
Chris,
We have many strong leaders in our church and our goal is to resource them and to release them for whatever ministries they are called to lead. We use Rick Warren’s “SHAPE” as a tool to help our folks discover where and how God might have placed them in our body to serve. We are always looking for new leaders and encourging them to start something new or help us to enhance existing ministries. Our leadership structure is very fluid. I’m very much a “hand’s off” leader who allows others to take and run with whatever they have a passion for or whatever happens to match their skill set.
Thanks for the comment…
Brother Dave,
I guess I was asking a little more specific question about “qualified” men that lead the church spiritually as Pastors/Elders, since there are a great majority of churches that ignore this directive by the Apostle Paul. It is a tremedous blessing that you have many strong leaders…that’s a wonderful thing!
As far as the “SHAPE” tool, ….I trust you are using the best elements of the system. Since I am not a fan of philosophical and psychological moorings set forth by “SHAPE” techniques, we do not try to sift out the parts of the system that may relate biblically. Warren’s work, while much of it can be traced to biblical meaning, seems to use the same Olsteen techniques to gain acceptance from those that attend the fellowship…i.e. the self help, self awareness stratum. The portion of his work is more Gnostic or Cerinthian based and is counter to light of Christ as outlined by the Apostle John, ….but his technique seems to work out visually and pragmatically, while realizing similar results as Olsteen.
When you say your Leadership structure is very fluid….Do you make a distinction between leaders and servants in the congregation as Paul has shown Timothy as a benefit in the congregation? Is there any good reason to make a distinction or do you think it best to let these other new leaders run with ministry without marking out a distinction?
Thanks for sharing with us….
Blessings,
Chris
Dave & Chris:
What is the “SHAPE” technique for leadership? It sounds to me like it must be some type of acronym. How about:
Shepherd
Help
Agape
People
Evangelism
Just a wild guess
Brother Roger,
Good guess….
I believe Warren’s acrostic is:
Spiritual gifts, Heart, Abilities, Personality, and Experience
-Chris
Two of the things that our Deacons do are:
1. They take the DVD’s of Sunday services to the Homebound of our Church. Each Deacon takes a turn delivering these DVD’s each week.
2. They all have families assigned to them. When someone in their family group goes to the hospital, has a death, etc., the Deacon is called, and he is expected to make some kind of a ministry contact with that family.
They do more than this, but I wanted to tell you about these two things. These two things are very good things for Deacons to do, IMHO of which I’m so fond of.
David
Roger,
Good guess! . I first saw he acrostic in an article that the Home Mission Board (now NAMB) did on Rick Warren’s church way back in maybe 1987 (not sure o the date). We use the acrostic as a way to help individuals think through their strategic placement by the Holy Spirit within our church. He has a chapter dedicated to it in, “The Purpose-Driven Church”. Spiritual Gifts, Heart (the desires of your heart, passions), Abilities, Personality, Experiences. We’ve created a worksheet with questions that we use to guide individuals. The question we’re seeking to answer is, “Why has God placed you here?” How are you shaped for ministry at Cornerstone?
Hope that helps…
Dave, do you have deacon ministry purpose statement or something else that outlines your policies and procedures?
I would love to see that.
The Other Impact Dave (not David R, or frequent commenter David W) or the biblical David either.
Brother Dave,
I like the question you pose ““Why has God placed you here?”
-Chris
At one church I served, we had a couple of men who were wonderful Christians, met the qualifications for being a Deacon, but weren’t really “people-persons”. We started looking at the unique gifts of each deacon and developed a system where some (most) were assigned families to be involved with. But one of my guys became responsible for the church’s technology: computers, sound system, etc. Saved me a lot of work and time and he was great at it: it suited his less-than-outgoing personality.
He eventually did have a group of people to look after: all the tech guys and computer geeks in the church.
Brother Bowden,
It is a blessing to have servants that can help out with those technical matters! We have a guy that serves in that function and he is Mr. punctual… I love it!
We also have several women servants that minister throughout the church in great ways on Sunday and throughout the week. They seem to have that same desire as Pheobe to help and serve the church.
Blessings,
Chris
Sorry, I’m not participating much guys. I’m trying to write in between appointments. It’s a buuuuusy Tuesday.
Chris, let me see if I can get your question answered. We have two pastors on staff (myself and an assistant). In addition we have five pastors who are all volunteers who provide leadership in specific areas. These are all men who have served in other churches but through their own unique circumstances have found their way to our church. We consider our pastors and deacons to be elders. I do not distinguish between a servant and a leader. I believe that we lead best through service. I may be missing your point if you are using servant as a synonym for deacon.
David (Volfan007): Thanks for sharing. Do the deacons attempt to build relationship with those under their care? That seems to be one of the unity-builders that we have found. The deacons know more about their families than I do. Consequently, a family in need will often call their deacon before they call me.
Dave Miller: We don’t really have anything very official. The questionnaire outlines expectations. Would you like a copy?
Brother Dave,
Thank you for the feedback. Wonderful stuff… Seven Pastors, what a great blessing for the congregation! I think I see where you are going with how you define serving for everyone… even though God has provided men to oversee / shepherd the church, where deacons being servants, would not necessarily have that responsibility as an aspiration and calling by God. An example for serving would be…where Pheobe and Prisca for instance could serve the church in many aspects, but not be an overseer in the church. Same could apply for those male servants where their lives qualify them to serve in the church, yet they may not be able to teach….which of course would disqualify them from overseeing or shepherding.
I don’t think you are missing my point…..
Thanks for the feedback,… sounds like an exciting ministry.
Blessings,
Chris
Dave,
I have a question about the three year term. If deacons take at least a year off every three years to help avoid burnout and “to become a center of administrative power within the church” (whatever that means). Do you think the pastor(s) should do the same? Why or why not?
God Speed,
Lew
Good question, Lew. The “administrative power” comment comes from my very negative experience of having served previously with multi-generational deacons who ran the church. I’ll admit my bias. The three year term was in place before I arrived and is not my invention. No, I don’t believe that the pastors should serve a three year term (though in most Baptist churches it’s more like two). I believe that a pastor’s effectiveness generally increases over time.
Dave,
Thanks for answering my question. One more – since you don’t believe that the three year term should be in place for a pastor, do you believe that also should not be in place for the deacons? Why or why not?
Thanks again – God Speed,
Lew
Lew,
In our congregation, the pastors are the primary overall visionaries for the church–though each ministry leader is setting vision for their specific area of leadership. A long-tenured pastor has the opportnity to envision long-range vision and has the opportunity to lead the congregation to journey down that path. Our deacons have different role–caring for families. I might add that we also have trustees in our church whose primary role is oversight of buildings and finances. They also serve a three year term. Our individual ministry leaders serve a one year term but are often reelected for multiple terms as God leads them and the congregation.
One further thought that might assist our discussion. Even though a deacon is on their one year rest period–they are usually just as involved in lives of families. One does not stop caring just because they are not officially serving. I often will have our deacons (whether officially serving or not) at the altar to receive individuals who are making deciions during worship services. I assure you that our people and their pastor consider our deacons to be “deacons” whether they have a list of families under their care or not. We have had deacons continue to attend our meetings and our retreats even when they were in their year of rest.
–hope this helps…
Dave Samples,
I live in a small town, so the Deacons already know these people very well. They’ve grown up with each other…maybe even related to each other in some way or another. So, what you asked about relationships was already true in their situation.
But, I’ll tell you one thing. Our Homebound love it. And, the rest of the Church respects the Deacons more for doing this ministry. And, my Deacons share about visits with these people…sometimes with tears in their eyes.
Frequent Commenter,
David
PS. I hope it was alright to comment again. If not, please tell me, and I’ll not be back to this blog again. I really never want to overstay my welcome anywhere…not even in a blog. So, just let me know.
David (Volfan007):
Excellent report about your deacons. Ministry that is accentuated with tears is a beautiful thing. God likes it some much that he has a collection of them in heaven.
I am grateful for your comments and I hope that ALL feel welcome to post comments here. I believe that the free exchange of ideas is a good thing. I for one learn a great deal through these posts and the resulting comments. I don’t believe that I know it all–or even a whole lot–thus I find myself interacting with blog posts (even if I don’t comment) to either strengthen my own view or to begin the process of adjusting it as I come to understand biblical truth in a clearer way. I even read your blog .
BTW, though I’m not sure that I’ve ever been to Greenfield, I did spend five wonderful years in Jackson attending Union and then working in Christian radio in Jackson. It’s wonderful country…
Ooops…”some” should be “so”.
Dave,
Greenfield is about 50 miles north of Jackson…near Martin..UT Martin. Also, my daughter is a student at Union U. right now.
David