‘Show Me’ the Money … A New Day in Church Planting Funding?

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I’m a little bit ticked. And I know that sbc IMPACT! is all about a positive message and “spurring one another toward good deeds.” But every now and then a tough issue comes along, and we need to deal with it. So allow me to vent just a little bit … and I promise you that I’m headed toward the whole “positive message” and “good deeds” goal. Trust me. :)

Anyhow … the Executive Board of the Missouri Baptist Convention did it. I can’t say that I am surprised. They voted to cut off Cooperative Program funding to all church plants connected to the Acts 29 Network. The reason? A single Missouri Baptist church that partners with Acts 29, The Journey of St. Louis, hosted theological discussion groups in a bar. Those meetings were called, “Theology at the Bottleworks.” And some Missouri Baptists took issue. So the Executive Board exercised something of a “nuclear option” and de-funded all nine church plants in the MBC associated with the Acts 29 Network. How logical …”guilt by association,” “exit bathwater … include baby.”

What most people do not understand is that this decision is an intensely personal one. It really does not affect the budgets of the fledgling church plants. Instead, it affects the humble budgets of young church planters and their families. The amounts actually range from somewhere between $500 to $1500 a month in salary support for the planters. So, even though the MBC probably stands in some type of breach of contract, the amounts are so minuscule they wouldn’t even be worth pursuing from a legal standpoint (a sad testimony to our approach to church planting, indeed). But I’m sure those dollars seem huge to the church planters.

Of course, each of those planters already signed an agreement to abstain from alcohol and to teach abstinence from alcohol to their churches. But that did not seem to matter. Affiliation with the Acts 29 Network (which, by the way, does not fund church plants and strongly encourages church plants to “tithe” on their church income to their denominational structure) was evidence enough. A vote was taken. Cooperative Program funds were cut off.

I guess the one statement from this series of events that puzzles me the most is this one from MBC Interim Executive Director David Tolliver:

“We will continue to work with Acts 29 churches who choose to also be Missouri Baptist Convention churches. The Executive Board decision simply precludes us from funding those churches or church plants.”

But what does “continue to work with” mean? Does it mean that these de-funded MBC church plants should feel compelled to continue mailing in their Cooperative Program checks each month? Because that’s what it sounds like to me.  But I digress…

I’m not going to get into the entire alcohol discussion here, even though it seems that is the true cause behind this action. Perhaps The Journey did go too far in their acceptance of a culture of drunkenness in their effort to foster discussion of biblical issues. Or, perhaps they were only trying to follow the example of Jesus and share a table with the “tax collectors and sinners” of their day.  I guess it depends upon one’s point of view.

Instead, this event has given us an excellent opportunity to discuss and, perhaps, reconsider the way we fund church planting. I think our present system is cumbersome, bureaucratic, and inefficient. It is burdened with multiple, redundant levels of supervision. Church planting support/sponsorship dollars pass through far too many levels of Southern Baptist hierarchy and far too many hands on the way to our church planters. In the process, many of those dollars are skimmed to pay for buildings, infrastructure, salaries, etc… on a multiplicity of Southern Baptist “levels.”  Let’s consider Missouri (since it is the topic of my discussion) as an example:

  • A local church sends one dollar to the Missouri Baptist Convention (MBC) in Cooperative Program giving.
  • The MBC keeps 62₵ of that dollar and forwards 38₵ to the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC).
  • The SBC distributes that 38₵ to its various entities (seminaries, IMB, NAMB, etc…)
  • One SBC entity, the North American Mission Board, partially funds church planting by returning some of its Cooperative Program money in the form of grants to the Missouri Baptist Convention (the original recipient of the original $) to be distributed to church plants as it sees fit. The MBC also includes (hopefully) some of its own budget funds for Church Planting.
  • Said funds are, usually, doled out in small (welfare-level) amounts, forcing church planters to go out and secure funding on their own (though, sometimes, the SBC funds come with a few “strings” that prohibit seeking funds directly from SBC churches) or find secular employment while planting a new church.
  • Sometimes the money even passes through associational “hands” on the way to the church planter.

Can someone please tell me how such a convoluted money trail makes any sense?

It is my deep and abiding conviction that church planting is not the responsibility of a denominational organization … even a Southern Baptist one.  Church planting is, instead, the responsibility of the local church. It’s simply biblical.  National boards and state conventions should not be our mechanisms for planting churches. They should be educating churches about church planting, but our local churches should be planting churches.

Personal Testimony:  When we planted the Crossroads Fellowship in Cadiz, Kentucky, in 2002, one local church supported our plant. New Work Fellowship (an SBC congregation in a nearby town) provided $36,000 in direct salary to me in our first year. In 2003 we lowered that amount to $18,000. In 2004 we lowered it to $9,000. In 2005 we were fully self-supporting. Our new church has directly supported two church plants in our five-year history. Starting in 2008 we are investing 10% of our budget in planting churches among an unreached people group in Peru. It CAN be done. It should be done.

Yes, we need a system (NAMB?) to funnel funds to church plants in smaller state conventions and pioneer areas. But since our current organizational system is in place, state conventions like Missouri, Kentucky (where I live), Georgia, etc…, which keep the lion’s share of their CP dollars in-state, should (at the very least) bear the entire financial load of their own state’s church planting efforts.  It seems ludicrous to send funds out-of-state via the Cooperative Program, only to have them return back to the state from which they came.

So, here’s my point. Here’s my positive “take” on this situation. I think that the “silver lining” to this cloudy event in Southern Baptist life is the fact that people are beginning to wake up and realize that they can take a much more active role in church planting at the individual, local church, and associational level. As well they should. Already, mechanisms have emerged to replace the grocery/rent money for that handful of recently de-funded planters in Missouri.  Darren Casper, Director of Church Planting for the St. Louis Metro Association, has established the “Show Me Church Planting Fund” to replace the funding that has been removed from these planters. You can find information and an address to send money to this fund here. I pray that the association will receive direct funding from its churches to fund another 100 church planters in 2008. I also pray that they will pay those planters a respectable wage. And I further pray that more Southern Baptist churches will take a direct role in planting new congregations within their associations and states, rather than relying solely upon “proxy” efforts at the denominational level.

I’m sure that many will disagree with me. And that’s cool. I look forward to the discussion.

But, bottom line, if this event does stimulate more direct funding and more innovative, more active church planting efforts in the “Show Me State,” , or anywhere else for that matter, then I guess it really was a “good thing.”