The Rapture: Before or After Tribulation?

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I have stated in the past that I am a Historic Premillenialist. Basically that means that I hold a post-tribulation view of the second coming of Christ. A Premillenialist is one who believes that Jesus will return prior to the 1000 years (millenium) of His reign on the earth. There are basically two kinds of Premillenialist: Dispensational Premillenialist and Historic Premillenialist.

The Dispensational Premillenialist (also known as “Pre-Trib”) believes that the second coming of Christ occurs in two phases. Phase 1 is when Christ comes back to rapture (catch up) His church before the Great Tribulation (1 Thess. 4:16-17). Phase 2 is when Christ returns to earth with His church after the Great Tribulation. In this view, Christians will not go through the Tribulation. This view is very popular among evangelical Christians today and is the theological framework of the “Left Behind” series of books by noted Pre-tribber, Tim LaHaye.

The Historic Premillenialist (also known as “Post-Trib”) believes that the second coming of Christ is not in phases and happens all at once. Christ comes back only once which is after the Great Tribulation. As Christ is coming, those who are alive will be raptured (caught up) to meet Him in the air and join all of the saints in coming down with Jesus. In this view, Christians will go through the Great Tribulation. This view is not as popular as the Pre-Trib view but is held by many reformed theologians, foremost of whom is Dr. John Piper.

I have a hermeneutic principle which I repeat a lot to my church: “Read what the Bible says, not what you want it to say.” Pursuant to this line of thought, I would like to take a look at the passage which most Pre-tribbers refer to when speaking of a pre-tribulation rapture; 1 Thess. 4:16-17.

The passage reads as follows: “For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord.”

Where does this verse say that after believers are “caught up” with Christ in the air that Christ then does a U-turn and takes all believers back to heaven? I cannot find that in this passage. As a matter of fact, the only place in this passage where a destination is indicated is in the word “descend”. “For the Lord Himself will descend for heaven…” The word “descend” means to “come down.” There is no indication in this passage that anything else is happening except that Christ is coming down from heaven. If He is coming down from heaven, what might His destination be? The only logical conclusion I can reach is that He is coming down from heaven to earth. There is no indication anywhere in this passage of a partial descending or a U-turn returning Christ and His believers back to heaven.

It seems to me that those who wish to force this passage to say something it clearly does not say have the burden of proof here.

I hold to the Historic Premillenialist (Post-Trib) position because I find it to be biblical. I can find no biblical evidence for the Dispensational Premillenialist position. I have tried very hard to find any biblical reference for the Pre-Trib position, but have not found one verse of scripture to clearly and directly support the Pre-Trib view.

Is there clear cut biblical evidence for the Pre-Trib view? If you have biblical evidence for the Pre-trib view, I would like to read your biblical defense of such a view.

One added comment from me and I’ll let you have the floor. I understand that I have presented very complex theological positions in a rather simplistic way. So don’t chastise me for not presenting the entirety of either Premillenial position. I only wish to address the “before or after Tribulation” rapture question.